Viết theo cấu trúc câu gián tiếp – Câu hỏi Yes/No (Reported speech – Yes/No Questions)
|
Direct: “Auxiliary V + S + V?” Indirect: S + asked + if/whether + S + V |
Ví dụ:
‘Do you work this Saturday’ She asked.
She asked me if I worked that Saturday.
Lưu ý:
- Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
- Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.
- Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.
- Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định.
Bài tập:
- ‘Are the banks open in the afternoon?’
A couple asked me
- ‘Do museums close on Sundays?
A young man asked me
- ‘Are you waiting for a tourist bus?’
A woman asked me
- ‘Did the waiter overcharge us?’
Two friends asked me
- ‘Will a hotel be expensive?’
A couple asked me
- ‘Has the flight from Bristol arrived?’
A woman asked me
- ‘Is there a Bureau de Change nearby?’
A man asked me
- ‘Did you hear the platform number?’
A man at the station asked me
- ‘Are we going to get a guided tour?’
A woman outside the museum asked me
- ‘Have you been to Egypt before?
She asked
- ‘Did you fly to Cairo?’
She asked
- ‘Are you planning to stay long?’
She asked
- ‘Do you like the food?’
She asked
- ‘Are you hungry?’
She asked us
- ‘Are you enjoying yourself?’
He wanted to know
- ‘Do you always go to church on Sunday?’
He wondered
- ‘Have you seen John recently?’
She asked me
- ‘Has Debbie been working here long?’
He wanted to know
- ‘Did you study hard for the exam?’
She wondered
- ‘Will Ted and Alice be at the party?’
She asked us