Reported speech - Statements

Viết theo cấu trúc câu gián tiếp - Câu trần thuật (Reported speech - Statements)

 

Bảng đổi động từ
Direct speech	Indirect speech
Simple present Present progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Simple past Will/Shall Can/May	Simple past Past progressive Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect Would/ Should Could/ Might

 

Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian
Today Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next + Time Last + Time Time + ago This, these Here, Overhere	That day The day before Two days before The next/ the following day In two days' time The following + Time The previous + Time Time + before That, those There, Overthere

 

Bảng đổi đại từ
Direct speech	Indirect speech
I You We Us My Your	He/she I/me/ they/ them They Them His/ her My/ their

 

Ví dụ:

“I’m going to the cinema with my friend this weekend” Lan said.

Lan said shewas going to the cinema with her friend that weekend.

Lưu ý:

-         Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:

•   Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.
• Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.
• Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định.

Bài tập:

1. ‘I’ve conducted a number of tests,’ Dr Grey said.

Dr Grey said

2. ‘I must put you on a very strict diet,’ she told me.

She told me

3. ‘You’re putting on a lot of weight,’ she said.

She said

4. ‘You have gained 5.5 kilos in six months,' she added.

She added

5. ‘You gained 10 kilos last year,’ she reminded me.

She reminded me

6. ‘You will get very fat if you go on like this,’ she told me.

She told me

7. ‘You should eat very little,’ she said.

She said

8. ‘So I’ll have to live on nuts and water,’ I said nervously.

I said nervously

9. ‘You can live on nuts and water without the nuts,' she said.

She said

10. The weather man said, ‘It’s going to rain.

The weather man said

11. The motorists said, ‘We’re driving to a football match.’

The motorists said

12. ‘I’ve won the lottery!’ the old lady said.

The old lady

13. ‘My friends don’t like visiting museums,’ Louise said.

Louise said

14. The young boy said, ‘People will have holidays in space in the future.’

The young boy said

15. James said, ‘I broke my leg playing football.’

James said